{"id":1073,"date":"2024-09-15T20:28:50","date_gmt":"2024-09-15T20:28:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fshra.org\/webstaging\/?page_id=1073"},"modified":"2026-04-12T18:31:17","modified_gmt":"2026-04-12T18:31:17","slug":"arlc","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/fshra.org\/webstaging\/arlc\/","title":{"rendered":"ARLC – Val\u00ebt e drit\u00ebs"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n

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ARLC (Amateur Radio Lightwave Communications) – Komunikimi radioamator me val\u00ebt e drit\u00ebs <\/h5>\n

Gjat\u00ebsia e val\u00ebs s\u00eb drit\u00ebs p\u00ebrb\u00ebn nj\u00eb band\u00eb t\u00eb ligjshme p\u00ebr operator\u00ebt radioamator\u00eb, si\u00e7 p\u00ebrcaktohet n\u00eb Pjes\u00ebn 97<\/strong> t\u00eb Kodit t\u00eb Rregulloreve Federale t\u00eb SHBA-s\u00eb. Liga Amerikane e Radioamator\u00ebve (ARRL)<\/strong> ka nj\u00eb rregullore t\u00eb posa\u00e7me kampionatesh, e cila p\u00ebrcakton kriteret p\u00ebr garat e kontakteve midis radioamator\u00ebve t\u00eb realizuara p\u00ebrmes val\u00ebve t\u00eb drit\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>

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Si parim funksionimi, nj\u00ebsoj si p\u00ebr radiot e zakonshme marr\u00ebse\u2011dh\u00ebn\u00ebse t\u00eb operator\u00ebve radioamator\u00eb, n\u00eb komunikimin me val\u00ebt e drit\u00ebs, n\u00eb vend t\u00eb antenave dhe stadeve dh\u00ebn\u00ebse e marr\u00ebse p\u00ebrdoren pajisje t\u00eb posa\u00e7me: transmetuesit k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb llamba lazer, nd\u00ebrsa marr\u00ebsit p\u00ebrdorin detektor\u00eb elektronik\u00eb drite me ndjeshm\u00ebri t\u00eb lart\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>

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Zakonisht k\u00ebrkohen aft\u00ebsi t\u00eb mira n\u00eb elektronik\u00eb p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrtimin e dh\u00ebn\u00ebsve dhe marr\u00ebsve me val\u00eb drite, pasi s’ka pajisje t\u00eb gatshme p\u00ebr t\u2019u bler\u00eb n\u00eb treg. Eksperimentimet n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb disiplin\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb shumta dhe shpesh \u00e7ojn\u00eb n\u00eb arritje mbres\u00ebl\u00ebn\u00ebse, sidomos kur distancat e komunikimit rriten duke vendosur rekorde t\u00eb reja. P\u00ebr shembull, me nj\u00eb diod\u00eb lazer me fuqi 2\u202fmW (llambat e zakonshme t\u00eb lira q\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren p\u00ebr pointer), n\u00eb kushte t\u00eb zakonshme me to mund t\u00eb arrihen distanca komunikimi deri n\u00eb 1000\u202fkm.<\/span><\/p>

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E ve\u00e7anta e k\u00ebsaj disipline, ndryshe nga disiplinat e tjera ku p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsisht dominon komunikimi nj\u00eb\u2011me\u2011shum\u00eb (point\u2011to\u2011multipoint), \u00ebsht\u00eb se me val\u00ebt e drit\u00ebs komunikimi \u00ebsht\u00eb i mundur vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb\u2011me\u2011nj\u00eb (point\u2011to\u2011point), pra praktikisht \u201csekret\u201d. P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb arsye, shum\u00eb nga radioamator\u00ebt pionier\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj fushe prej shum\u00eb dekadash jan\u00eb angazhuar m\u00eb pas nga NASA, entitete t\u00eb ndryshme ushtarake dhe kompani t\u00eb komunikimeve satelitore, p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsuar dhe zbatuar edhe n\u00eb fusha t\u00eb tjera k\u00ebt\u00eb teknik\u00eb t\u00eb komunikimit t\u00eb nderthurur me teknikat q\u00eb kishin zhvilluar fillimisht si radioamator\u00eb!<\/span><\/p>

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M\u00eb posht\u00eb paraqiten dy skema t\u00eb thjeshta, por efektive, t\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00ebsit dhe t\u00eb marr\u00ebsit p\u00ebr komunikimin me val\u00ebt e drit\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>

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