{"id":1103,"date":"2024-09-15T22:12:44","date_gmt":"2024-09-15T22:12:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fshra.org\/webstaging\/?page_id=1103"},"modified":"2025-09-21T16:34:53","modified_gmt":"2025-09-21T16:34:53","slug":"sota","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/fshra.org\/webstaging\/sota\/","title":{"rendered":"SOTA dhe GMA – Majat (e maleve) n\u00eb aj\u00ebr"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n\r\n
\u00a0SOTA (Sumits on the Air) – Majat (e maleve) n\u00eb aj\u00ebr<\/span><\/h5>\r\n\n\n

T\u00eb q\u00ebndruarit p\u00ebr nj\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb n\u00eb sht\u00ebpi, pa l\u00ebvizur nga stacioni i radios ose p\u00ebrpara ekranit – qoft\u00eb p\u00ebr pun\u00eb, sport apo hobi – zakonisht nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e sh\u00ebndetshme. Por ekziston mund\u00ebsia q\u00eb sporti i radioamatorizmit t\u00eb zhvillohet \u00e7do koh\u00eb, n\u00eb diell dhe aj\u00ebr t\u00eb past\u00ebr: n\u00eb parqe, fusha, kodra, buz\u00eb detit, n\u00eb ishuj dhe, sigurisht, edhe n\u00eb male!<\/span><\/p>

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Summits on the Air (SOTA)<\/strong>, ose \u201cMajat (e maleve) n\u00eb Aj\u00ebr\u201d, \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb program garash dhe diplomash p\u00ebr radioamator\u00eb, i krijuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb promovuar operimin radioamator edhe nga majat e maleve. N\u00eb kuad\u00ebr t\u00eb k\u00ebtij sporti, radioamator\u00ebt e licencuar kombinojn\u00eb ecjen dhe ngjitjen n\u00eb mal me operimin e pajisjeve t\u00eb l\u00ebvizshme t\u00eb transmetimit dhe marrjes, antenave dhe sistemeve portative t\u00eb furnizimit me energji, duke realizuar lidhje radio nga lart\u00ebsit\u00eb malore.<\/span><\/p>

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Ata q\u00eb operojn\u00eb pajisjet e tyre n\u00eb nj\u00eb maj\u00eb mali quhen Aktivues<\/strong> (activators<\/em>), nd\u00ebrsa ata q\u00eb p\u00ebrpiqen t\u00eb krijojn\u00eb lidhje radio nga vende t\u00eb tjera me ta quhen Gjuetar\u00eb<\/strong> (chasers<\/em>). P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb arsye, ekzistojn\u00eb dy lloje diplomash q\u00eb mund t\u00eb fitohen: nj\u00eb p\u00ebr Aktivuesit dhe nj\u00eb p\u00ebr Gjuetar\u00ebt.<\/span><\/p>

Nj\u00eb nga kushtet kryesore p\u00ebr aktivizimin e nj\u00eb maje \u00ebsht\u00eb q\u00eb ajo t\u00eb ket\u00eb nj\u00eb ngritje prej t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn 150 metrash<\/strong> nga qafa m\u00eb e af\u00ebrt e malit dhe t\u00eb jet\u00eb t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn 150 metra<\/strong> e larg\u00ebt nga majat e tjera.<\/span><\/p>

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Pik\u00ebt jepen p\u00ebr lidhjet radio t\u00eb realizuara nga majat<\/strong> ose drejt majave<\/strong>. N\u00eb rajonet e ndryshme, sa m\u00eb i lart\u00eb t\u00eb jet\u00eb mali, aq m\u00eb shum\u00eb pik\u00eb grumbullohen. Brezat e frekuencave dhe m\u00ebnyrat e operimit ndikojn\u00eb n\u00eb dh\u00ebnien e pik\u00ebve vet\u00ebm gjat\u00eb garave speciale, si p.sh. sfida 6m\/10m<\/strong> (6m\/10m challenge<\/em>).<\/span><\/p>

Lidhjet Maja n\u00eb Maj\u00eb<\/strong> (Summit to Summit – S2S<\/em>) midis dy Aktivuesve, ku secili vepron nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht si Aktivues dhe si Gjuetar, vler\u00ebsohen ve\u00e7mas si Summit to Summit<\/strong>, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 pik\u00ebve t\u00eb zakonshme q\u00eb jepen p\u00ebr Aktivuesit dhe Gjuetar\u00ebt.<\/span><\/p>

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Shumica e organizatave radioamatore n\u00eb mbar\u00eb bot\u00ebn kan\u00eb shoqatat e tyre SOTA<\/strong>. Edhe Shqip\u00ebria num\u00ebron rreth 500 maja<\/strong> q\u00eb plot\u00ebsojn\u00eb kushtet p\u00ebr t\u2019u p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb program, dhe Presidenti i Federata Shqiptare e Radioamatorizmit<\/strong> z. Florian Gjonej, ZA5G po punon p\u00ebr regjistrimin e tyre n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb iniciativ\u00eb me r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb p\u00ebr zhvillimin e sportit t\u00eb radioamatorizmit n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri.<\/p>\n

Rregullat e detajuara jan\u00eb t\u00eb disponueshme n\u00eb faqen e internetit t\u00eb SOTAs<\/a><\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n\r\n

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\u00a0GMA (Global Mountain Activity) – Aktiviteti Global i Maleve<\/span><\/p>\r\n\n\n

Q\u00eb nga fillimi i vitit 2009, ekipi menaxhues i SOTA-s<\/strong> ka hequr nj\u00eb num\u00ebr t\u00eb madh majash nga programi, pasi nuk p\u00ebrputheshin me rregullat e p\u00ebrgjithshme t\u00eb tij. K\u00ebto maja jan\u00eb p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb n\u00eb programin GMA \u2013 Aktiviteti Global i Maleve<\/strong>. Numrat e referenc\u00ebs s\u00eb k\u00ebtyre majave fillojn\u00eb me parashtes\u00ebn DA<\/strong> dhe llogariten gjithashtu p\u00ebr SOTA dhe programe t\u00eb tjera malore.<\/span><\/p>

N\u00eb <\/a><\/u><\/strong>faqen zyrtare t\u00eb GMA-s\u00eb<\/a><\/u><\/strong> <\/span>gjendet nj\u00eb hart\u00eb dhe nj\u00eb list\u00eb e lart\u00ebsive q\u00eb p\u00ebrputhen me kriteret e programit. T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat jan\u00eb t\u00eb disponueshme si skedar\u00eb KML<\/strong> dhe GPX<\/strong>, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren drejtp\u00ebrdrejt me pajisje navigimi n\u00eb natyr\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>

Edhe majat e p\u00ebrfshira n\u00eb GMA duhet t\u00eb plot\u00ebsojn\u00eb disa kritere, megjith\u00ebse m\u00eb t\u00eb thjeshta se ato t\u00eb SOTA-s. P\u00ebr shembull:<\/span><\/p>